Подкладка под линолеум на бетонный пол: Когда нужна подложка под линолеум на бетонный пол:выбор и монтаж

Как стелить линолеум на бетонный пол, что класть под, чем клеить

Линолеум — одно из бюджетных напольных финишных покрытий. Именно привлекательная цена и простота укладки являются залогом популярности этого типа материала. Но перед тем как стелить линолеум на бетонный пол, возникает масса вопросов. Можно ли стелить непосредственно на стяжку? Или лучше что-то положить? И можно ли что-то под линолеум укладывать? Надо ли бетон обрабатывать? Как крепить линолеум к бетону? И т.д. и т.п.

Содержание статьи

Подготовка пола под линолеум

Производители рекомендуют стелить линолеум на твердое ровное основание. Бетонный пол (если он ровный) подходит для этой цели без каких-либо оговорок. Но только в том случае, если перепады по высоте не превышают 5 мм на два метра длины.

Линолеум недорог, практичен, имеет массу вариантов расцветок

И важный момент, ямки или выпуклости должны быть плавными. Если перепады больше, их надо устранить. Есть несколько способов.

Вот и все варианты подготовки бетонного пола под укладку линолеума. Может быть еще только вариант с утеплением. В этом случае делают плавающую утепленную стяжку. На бетонную подготовку укладывают утеплитель, а на него заливают стяжку.

В качестве утеплителя под выравнивающую стяжку лучше ЭППС. Он достаточно плотный, переносит длительные нагрузки на сжатие. Минвата и пенопласт для этой цели не подойдут, так как со временем проминаются. Есть еще один вариант утеплителя под стяжку — пеностекло. Но этот материал еще дороже, чем ЭППС, хотя по характеристикам даже немного лучше. Самый главный плюс — он экологичен.

Перед тем как стелить линолеум на бетонный пол, надо убедиться, что он ровный. Если нет, выровнять любым подходящим способом

Иногда бетонный пол под линолеум делают с подогревом — это не самое эффективное решение. Обогрев в комбинации с линолеумом может быть только для повышения комфорта.

На что стелить линолеум на бетонный пол

Рассмотрим вариант, когда линолеум кладут непосредственно на бетон. Укладка утеплителя или подложки под этот тип покрытия производителями не предусмотрена. Никакая. По технологии укладывать нельзя. Ни вспененный полиэтилен, ни пробку, ни хвойную подложку.

Если переживаете, что ногам будет холодно, решайте проблему кардинально. Есть варианты.

• Берите линолеум на войлочной, джутовой или вспененной основе. Нельзя сказать, что покрытие такого типа сделает холодный пол теплым, но будет чуть меньше потерь через пол. В результате ощущаться он будет как более теплый. Но если действительно хотите, чтобы ногам было тепло, делайте подогрев пола. По-другому не получится.

  Если положить линолеум на основе на бетонный пол, будет немного теплее, чем с тонким покрытием

• Сделайте утепленную стяжку. Снова-таки, без подогрева ногам тепло не будет. Ноги не будут «стыть», но тепло даст только подогрев.
• Уложите на бетон листовой материал, а на него уже линолеум. Вариант хорош, если стяжка гарантированно сухая, отсутствует капиллярный подсос влаги. Например, в квартирах выше второго этажа. В домах для такой подготовки пола под линолеум должна быть гидроизоляция под стяжкой и на ней.
• Сделать пол по лагам, уложить на лаги листовой материал. Пространство между лагами можно заполнить теплоизоляционным материалом, а можно оставить просто воздушную прослойку.

Если пол действительно холодный, а делать стяжку по утеплителю нет времени, можно уложить ЭППС, а на него листовой материал. Или сделать сухую керамзитную стяжку. Это засыпка керамзитом с уложенным сверху листовым материалом.

На что стелить линолеум на бетонный пол. Мягкие подложки не годятся. Только листовой жесткий материал

Если вы думаете сделать утепленную стяжку под линолеум, имейте в виду. Что пока бетон прогреется, ногам будет холодно. И еще. При равной температуре в помещении по ощущениям, линолеум на бетоне более холодный, чем на фанере, ОСП или другом листовом материале. Это связано с тем, что бетон быстрее и больше отбирает тепло, чем материалы на основе древесины.

Способы фиксации линолеума к бетону

Как только заходит речь об укладке линолеума на бетонный пол, возникает вопрос — чем закрепить его. Советов много и они разноплановые. Причем рекомендации противоречат друг другу. Кто-то советует просто уложить и никак не фиксировать. Другие говорят, что без приклеивания линолеум будет тянуться, пойдет волнами. Как ни странно, оба совета правильны. Просто речь идет о разных категориях материала и/или о разных типах помещений. Вот как стоит подходить к вопросу:

Нужно ли приклеивать линолеум к бетону? Если он достаточно жесткий, то не нужно

• Если укладывается тонкий линолеум без основы, его лучше каким-то образом зафиксировать. Он действительно под нагрузкой может растягиваться.
• При укладке более жесткого линолеума на основе, со вспененным слоем или «полукоммерции», вполне можно обойтись без фиксации к бетону. Частично закрепить имеет смысл в больших помещениях (не приклеивать целиком, а только местами). Тоже самое стоит сделать при большой длине/ширине комнаты.

Можно ли клеить более жесткие виды покрытия? В общем-то можно. Но клей недешевый, а смысла особого в этом нет. Только лишний расход средств и возможные проблемы при демонтаже.

Как выбрать клей для линолеума

О том, какой клей использовать. Выбирать надо в зависимости от материала, из которого изготовлено покрытие. Если линолеум на основе — надо ориентироваться на материал основы. Это не одно и тоже. Материалы лицевой части и основы могут быть разными. Приклеивается нижний слой, так что подбираем клей для самого нижнего слоя линолеума.

При укладке линолеума более удобен клей-фиксатор, а не обычный

Для полукоммерции или более дорогих бытовых марок могут рекомендовать не клей, а фиксацию. Это полимерная смесь, которая, высыхая, оставляет на поверхности липкую пленку. По ощущениям она похожа на ту, что на малярном скотче. Линолеум на такую пленку можно несколько раз клеить заново и снимать. Состав хороший, но дорогой. Есть способ сэкономить — не клеить целиком, а нанести полосы или «клетку» из фиксации. Для любого бытового помещения этого достаточно.

Дешевый способ фиксации линолеума

Есть один простой, дешевый и вполне надежный способ крепления линолеума к бетонному полу — на двусторонний скотч. Вот как надо действовать:

Приклеенный таким способом линолеум лежит не хуже, чем на клею. А расходов и работы меньше. Но вот только скотч приклеится не на всякий бетон. Только если он не пылит.

Грунтовать или нет

Нужно ли, перед тем класть линолеум на бетонный пол, его грунтовать? Зависит от состояния стяжки и от того, как именно вы решили его укладывать — приклеивать или нет. Если будете просто укладывать, вся подготовка бетона — пропылесосить. На чистое основание можно класть линолеум.

Если будете клеить, имеет смысл грунтовать — для снижения расхода клея. Какой тип грунтовки использовать? Смотрите по состоянию стяжки.

Чем не стоит грунтовать бетон под укладку линолеума — так это адгезионными грунтами. Они содержат песок в составе и порой далеко не мелкий. Под некоторыми (мягкими и тонкими) видами покрытия он будет ощущаться. И липкая пленка с песком — не совсем то, что надо при настиле линолеума.

Правила укладки

Чтобы покрытие не пошло «волнами», надо знать, как стелить линолеум на бетонный пол. Первое — покрытие должно пройти «акклиматизацию». Занесите его в помещение и оставьте на несколько суток. Идеально, если можете раскатать на полу. Нет — оставьте в рулоне, но ничего тяжелого не ставьте. За пару дней линолеум будет иметь температуру помещения.

Дальше все более-менее понятно. Раскатываем, подрезаем по форме помещения. При укладке без фиксации помните о температурном зазоре. В таком случае резать надо не вплотную к стенам, а так, чтобы от края полотнища до стены был зазор в 10-12 мм. Это для того, чтобы при нагревании/остывании полотно могло менять размеры.

Режут линолеум острым строительным ножом

После подрезки оставьте линолеум на несколько дней. Он вылежится, выровняется, уйдут волны, которые могут остаться после раскручивания рулона. Когда линолеум выровняется, еще раз проверьте, не упирается ли покрытие в стены. Если все нормально, можно крепить плинтуса. Если линолеум не фиксировали, их прибивать надо только к стенам. К полу сильно не прижимать. Если линолеум приклеили, как фиксировать плинтуса — к стенам или к полу — дело ваше.

Как приклеить линолеум на стяжку на клей? Последовательность действий такая:

В общем процесс очень напоминает поклейку обоев. Если хоть раз клеили обои, поймете о чем речь. Надо методично и последовательно прижимать покрытие к полу, чтобы было как можно меньше воздуха.

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These floors adhere to a subfloor using an adhesive.You can use basic tools to finish the job. 90007 90002 Whether you choose to install it yourself or you plan to hire a professional, 90003 linoleum is the best option 90004. Professional installation of linoleum is 90005 far cheaper 90006 than concrete, or you can even take on the task yourself if you want to save money. 90007 90002 Back to Top 90007 90022 Care & Maintenance 90023 90002 Most homeowners already have so much on their plates with families, jobs, errands, and other household tasks.They do not want to spend hours every day cleaning and maintaining their floors. If you’re looking for a 90005 low-maintenance floor 90006 that’s easy to keep clean, should you choose concrete or linoleum? 90007 90002 90003 Concrete 90004 is a popular choice for many homeowners because it is 90003 virtually maintenance-free. 90004 You can do daily cleaning using a broom, dust mop, or vacuum that is specifically for hard floor use. One of the best options is a mop with a microfiber cleaning pad, which you can use dry for daily cleaning or wet for more heavy-duty cleaning.90007 90002 For heavier cleaning, you can use a damp mop with a mild cleaning product. Avoid the use of harsh cleaners that contain bleach, ammonia, and other chemicals when cleaning your concrete floors. 90007 90002 To keep your floors free of stains, make sure to use a 90003 sealer or wax 90004 recommended by your contractor as needed to protect your floor. 90007 90002 There is not much maintenance that you will need to perform on your concrete floors. If your floor cracks, there are products available that you can use to patch your floors.90007 90002 To 90003 clean linoleum floors 90004, you can use a broom, dust mop, or bare floor vacuum cleaner for daily cleanup of dirt, dust, and debris. When you need extra cleaning power, you can simply use a damp mop with a mild cleaner, similar to cleaning a concrete floor. 90007 90002 If your linoleum floor gets a small tear, there are patch kits that you can use. However, if the linoleum becomes extremely torn or damaged, you will have to 90005 replace the floor. 90006 90007 90002 Since people call it the maintenance-free floor and it’s so easy to clean, 90003 concrete flooring is the winner of this category.90004 90007 90002 Back to Top 90007 90022 Final Verdict 90023 90002 If you’re shopping for a high-quality hard floor option, concrete and linoleum are both great choices. However, the type of flooring you choose depends on what you’re looking for in new flooring. 90007 90002 If you want flooring that will 90003 easily last a lifetime 90004, is easy to clean and maintain, and is customizable, you will not go wrong with 90003 concrete flooring. 90004 90007 90002 If you prefer a 90003 more budget-friendly option 90004 that you can install yourself, 90003 linoleum 90004 is a great choice.Even though you will not have as many style and color options with linoleum as you do with concrete, there are still plenty of choices, making it easy to find flooring that best suits your home. 90007 90002 Back to Top 90007 90346 90002 About Nikki Seppala 90007 90002 Nikki is an experienced writer and editor and has worked in industries that range from home improvement to entrepreneurship. For over 10 years, she’s used her unique talent and love of the written word to uncover the stories that people want to read.90007 .90000 Concrete Flooring Options & Designs 90001 90002 Concrete floors offer numerous options in design, color and texture. Click on the videos below to get advice from Bob Harris on the design styles available for concrete flooring, including details of which styles are most conducive for various environments. 90003 90002 90005 Stained Concrete Floors-Ideas for Concrete Stains 90006 90003 90002 Time: 1:54 90003 90002 Bob Harris introduces you to the myriad ways you can dress up your concrete floors with chemical stains and dyes.Stains and dyes can be applied to new or old and plain or colored concrete, in both residential and commercial settings. They are popular in kitchens, family rooms, retail stores, restaurants, sports stadiums and even for garage and basement floors. With both stains and dyes, the color becomes a permanent part of the concrete and will not wear away or require reapplication. 90003 90002 For more information see: 90013 Staining Concrete 90013 Concrete Dyes Expand the Color Palette of Concrete Stains 90003 90002 Images used in video provided by Colormaker Floors, Progressive Concrete Coatings, Kemiko Decorative & Industrial Floor Finishes, & Bomanite.90003 90002 90005 Staining Concrete Offers Design Versatility 90006 90003 90002 Time: 2:29 90003 90002 Harris explains his tools and techniques for achieving special effects with stains and dyes and the various ways you can personalize your floor. Because stains accent the natural characteristics of concrete, they result in an organic look with a rich patina. The warm, variegated coloring effects blend particularly well with Old World or Tuscan-style decor. 90003 90002 For more information, read What Special Effects Are Possible with Concrete Stains? 90003 90002 Images in this video provided by Westcoat, Flying Turtle Cast Concrete, Colormaker Floors, Kemikoating Surfaces, & Modello Designs.90003 90002 90005 Limitations of Concrete Acid Stains 90006 90003 90002 Time: 2:58 90003 90002 Many people love the natural color variations produced by acid-based chemical stains, but they do have some limitations, such as a limited palette of earth-toned colors and unpredictable coloring effects. Harris discusses how to overcome some of these limitations by pairing chemical stains with dyes or by using water-based stains. Using concrete dyes or water-based stains allows you to tap into a broader range of colors.Dyes can also be used to fix problem areas where chemical stains have not taken. 90003 90002 For more information see: 90013 Water-Based Penetrating Stains 90003 90002 Images in this video provided by Concretizen & L.M. Scofield. 90003 90002 90005 Using Concrete Stain with Overlays 90006 90003 90002 Time: 3:04 90003 90002 Because stains and dyes have some transparency and are not entirely opaque, they will not be able to mask flaws in an existing concrete floor, such as heavy rust or oil stains and plumbing or electrical line repairs.To get around this problem, Harris explains how to use overlays or skim coats to create a new canvas for stai 90003.90000 How to Clean Linoleum Flooring 90001 90002 Today, I’d like to introduce you to a new way to clean your linoleum floors. It does not require any specialized equipment or fancy cleansers; in fact, you probably have most of the ingredients. That’s right-we are going to delve into the world of homemade linoleum cleaning cocktails- 90003 solutions that actually work 90004. 90005 90002 The best part: you’ll save 90003 heaps 90004 of time, 90003 and tons of cash 90004. 90005 90002 Before we start, make sure you sweep or vacuum the area for dust and debris (check out our research of the best hard surface vacuum options).You do not want to start with a muddy mess. Additionally, while the following methods are safe for most floors, it’s best to try any cleaning solution in an inconspicuous area first. 90005 90002 So, if you’re ready, let’s dive into the details. 90005 90016 Dish Soap and Water 90017 90002 The first method is an oldie but goodie. It takes two ingredients and costs a whopping 90019 $ 0.05 per bucket-load 90020. You’ll need: 90005 90022 90023 Dish soap. 90024 90023 Water. 90024 90027 90002 While skeptics might question the effectiveness, seasoned cleaning pros have recommended this method for years.So, if you’re game, grab your mop, favorite blue dish-soap, and bucket. 90005 90002 90019 1. Start by adding 4-6 drops of soap to an empty pail. 90020 Then, fill your bucket with warm water. While there are no straightforward guidelines, you’ll probably want to use about 1-1 ½ gallons of water. 90005 90002 90019 2. Dip your mop into the bucket and swirl it around until the solution is mixed. 90020 Then wring the mop out until it stops dripping-you do not want to soak the floors. Run the mop across the linoleum, using even strokes.90005 90002 90019 2 (a). Remember to start at the edges and work backward. 90020 Avoid boxing yourself into a corner or walking in the area you just cleaned. Let the solution sit for ten minutes. 90005 90002 90019 3. Then, using clean water, go over the floors one more time. 90020 Try to follow the same path, so your not leaving footprints or streaks. Once you’ve rinsed off the residue; allow the floor to air dry. 90005 90002 That’s it, two steps and done. This recipe works well for routine cleaning.However, if your linoleum is stained, you’ll need something tougher. 90005 90002 Back to Top 90005 90016 Vinegar and Baking Soda 90017 90002 There are several variations of this solution. Some call for added ingredients like peroxide or rubbing alcohol. While those may work for spot cleaning, they can leave behind dull spots or cause your linoleum to crack. If the smell of distilled vinegar wrinkles your nose, try using the apple-cider variation. 90005 90002 90019 1. To start, combine 1 2/3 cups baking soda and 2 tablespoons of vinegar with ½ cup of water.90020 Stir the ingredients, making sure all lumps dissolve. Then add the solution to a clean spray bottle. 90005 90002 90019 2. Spray your floor in sections and allow the solution a minute to dissolve any dirt. 90020 Use warm water and a damp tile mop to go over the area one more time, working the mixture into any cracks or crevices. Rinse your mop and do a final pass over the floor. 90005 90002 Let the floor dry at least 10 minutes before walking on it. Any leftover odor from the vinegar will dissipate within a half-hour.90005 90002 Back to Top 90005 90016 Borax and Water 90017 90002 Here’s another two-step concoction that leaves out the vinegar. This time we’re using Borax. Known in cleaning circles as the go-to deodorizer, Borax has been around since 1891. 90005 90002 Use caution when working with this product, as it is harmful when absorbed or ingested. To prevent accidental exposure, be sure to store it away from pets and children. With that in mind, let’s proceed. 90005 90002 90019 1. Mix two tablespoons of Borax powder into a gallon of warm water.90020 Use your mop to stir the mixture, making sure the powder dissolves. Wring the mop out, to prevent flooding your linoleum. 90005 90002 90019 2. Wash your floors as usual, applying gentle pressure to soiled areas. 90020 When you’re done, rinse with warm water to prevent streaks. 90005 90002 As a bonus, Borax naturally repels pests. So, if you’re fighting the annual ant battle on your bathroom or kitchen floors, or elsewhere in the house, consider yourself ahead of the game. 90005 90002 Back to Top 90005 90016 Castile Soap and Water 90017 90002 Our final contender is vinegar’s toughest competitor- 90003 castile soap 90004.It’s odor-free and made from vegetables, but is not entirely green. While castile soap is less hazardous than most cleaners, you should be aware of the health warnings. 90005 90002 You can buy castile soap online or at your local big box store. A 32oz bottle will set you back around $ 15-20, but will last at least 6 months. While there are unscented versions, most have a clean peppermint or citrus smell. 90005 90002 90019 1. If you’ve got your bottle handy, go ahead and pour 2 tablespoons of castile soap into a bucket of hot water.90020 Dip your mop into the bucket and stir slowly to avoid a sudsy mess. Using a well-wrung mop, apply the mixture to your floors. 90005 90002 90019 2. Work the cleaner into the floor and allow time for the soap to penetrate. 90020 Once the linoleum is clean, rinse out the bucket and wipe the floor with clean water. Take your time rinsing; castile soap can leave behind a filmy residue. 90005 90002 After two rinses, your floors will sparkle. 90005 90002 Back to Top 90005 90016 To Sum It Up 90017 90002 Cleaning your linoleum floors does not have to cost a bundle.You can achieve surprising results without resorting to harsh chemicals and pricey cleaners. Mix and match the recipes until you discover the perfect solution for your home. 90005 90002 There are several other concoctions online. The possibilities are endless. Just make sure you know what you’re mixing, as some ingredients are toxic when combined. 90005 90002 Do you have a go-to DIY floor cleaner? If so, spread the knowledge by sharing your recipe with the rest of us in the comments below. 90005 90002 Back to Top 90005 90114 90002 About Jeanine Hintze 90005 90002 Jeanine Hintze is a professional content writer, and home improvement enthusiast from Long Island.90005 .