Буржуйка с водяным отоплением: Встраиваем водяной котёл в буржуйку своими руками

Буржуйка с водяным контуром | Самоделки своими руками

Отопление гаража буржуйкой с водяным контуром, самодельная печь из газового баллона: фото изготовления с описанием конструкции.

В прошлых статьях мы уже рассматривали пошаговое изготовление самодельных буржуек с воздушным контуром, теперь поговорим о том, как установить водяной контур в топку металлической печи.

Хочу представить Вашему вниманию, несколько фото по сборке буржуйки с водяным контуром от умельца Вячеслава Крылова. Процесс изготовления печки показан на фото.

Газовый баллон был разрезан пополам, в одну из боковин автор приварил трубу змеевик.

Между половинами баллона приварены листы металла для топочной камеры.

Приварены колосники.

Сделаны дверцы топки и зольника.

Поставили дымоход.

На колене дымохода сделаны съёмные заглушки для чистки золы.

Над печкой, сверху дополнительно установлен вентилятор для обдува.

Гараж прогревается довольно быстро.

К змеевику будет подключён водяной контур, в ближайшее время автор планирует закончить работу.

На данный момент буржуйка полностью прогревает помещение, менее чем за час работы.

Автор: Вячеслав Крылов.

Загрузка… 90000 A non-commercial service in support of responsible home heating with wood 90001 90002 Yes it can be done, but it is not easy, cheap, or without risks. 90003 90004 As oil, gas and electricity prices rise, we get more mail here at woodheat.org asking about heating water with wood stoves. This is a complicated issue and, while we understand the interest and have some relevant experience, we do not want to mislead anyone. With that in mind, please note that this is not intended to be seminar on how to go about heating water with your wood stove.90005 90004 In-floor radiant heating systems are all the rage these days because of highly successful marketing campaigns by equipment suppliers. The first thing that needs to be said is that a retro-fitted wood stove is not the right device for heating water for in-floor radiant. You would never get enough heat off a wood stove to make a dent in radiant heating needs. If you are lucky, you’ll get enough domestic hot water (DHW) for your washing needs. In Europe there are some space heaters that are designed to be partly boilers, and these could be effective, but we have not seen similar products in North America.Our advice is to forget about trying to heat remote spaces with the heat you can take from a wood stove. Now let’s get on with our discussion of DHW systems. 90005 90008 90009 90010 90011 90012 A cautionary tale from one of our correspondents. 90013 90004 «A co-worker of mine put a heat exchanger in his furnace firebox. Without proper controls he quickly made high pressure steam and soon solder joints were failing and the system came apart in what sounded like several small explosions.His solution? Weld the damn thing together the next time. It held together, but it back-fed steam all the way to his artesian well and he had a nice geyser out back. True story. «Scott 90005 90004 In this case the pressure had somewhere to go. Without a place to expand the resulting explosion could cause injury or death. 90005 90018 90019 90020 90021 90004 We have assembled five examples of DHW systems to give you an idea of ​​optional approaches and how they work.90005 90024 90009 90010 90011 90004 This first example shows the consequences of bad system design and operation. The photo at right and the one below it are of a cook stove that blew up in the Fall of 2005 in Prince Edward Island, Canada. At right you can see that the firebox / ash box section has blown apart from the oven section. This illustrates what happens when water turns to steam and has nowhere to expand to. The DHW collector in this case was a cast iron box fitted into the firebox, and offered as an accessory by the stove manufacturer.90005 90018 90011 90004 90033 Front view of a cook stove showing the firebox blown away from the oven. 90005 90018 90019 90010 90011 90004 The photo at right shows why the collector exploded. The red arrows point to the closed ball valves on the supply and return pipes to the collector. As we understand the case, the new tenants built their first fire of the season without knowing to open the ball valves first. This explosion would not have happened if the system had been designed correctly by locating a pressure-relief device between the collector and any ball valve or other shut-off.Also, wood fired DHW systems should never be in rental housing, in our opinion. 90005 90004 90042 Photo credit: Pat Jay, Capital Chimney Sweeps, PEI, Canada 90043 90005 90018 90011 90004 90048 A look behind the stove showing the cause of the explosion: closed ball valves. 90005 90018 90019 90020 90021 90024 90009 90010 90011 90004 Here is a series of three photos of a neat and effective installation on another cook stove, a Heartland Sweetheart.This one is in a new off-grid, straw bale house. At right are the pipes from the storage tank to and from the DHW collector in the stove. This is a gravity convection system in which water heated in the collector rises by convection to a storage tank mounted above. That is why the installer used 3/4 «pipe and 45 degree elbows throughout. 90005 90018 90011 90062 The water pipes to and from the collector and hot water tank. 90018 90019 90010 90011 90004 This is what the collector looks like in the stove firebox.Having the collector in the firebox does affect combustion by cooling the fire. Normally taking a lot of heat out of the firebox this way is not a good idea because it can lead to smoky fires and too much creosote. However, notice that the brick firebox liner is light in color, suggesting that combustion was hot and relatively clean. The user of this stove knows that it must be run hot to avoid creosote. She never turns the stove down much or attempts to have it burn all night. Luckily, her house is so energy efficient that short, hot fires are really all she needs to keep the small house warm.90068 90005 90018 90011 90072 The collector tucked at the back of the firebox. 90018 90019 90010 90011 90004 Here is a shot of the tidy plumbing installation in the utility room behind the stove installation (taken while lying on my back). The blue thing sitting on the shelf is the pressure tank and the white thing above it is the hot water storage tank. This is how a slick convection flow system should look. 90068 90005 90018 90011 90082 The tidy installation behind the wall in the utility room.This shows good planning and installation. 90018 90019 90020 90021 90004 90005 90024 90009 90010 90011 90004 Here is the back of a Waterford Stanley cook stove with a custom made collector, shown in the next photo. The brass device on a tee off the outgoing pipe is an automatic air bleeder. The supply and return pipes to the collector are tucked behind the stove’s rear shield and are barely visible exiting it at the left of the stove. 90005 90018 90011 90097 The piping at the back of a cook stove.90018 90019 90010 90011 90004 Here is a shot of the custom collector in the stove above. It is made from stainless steel hydraulic pipe and fittings and is routed around the top edge of the firebox. It works fine, although because it is all horizontal, there is usually some boiling (resulting in thumping and gurgling) in it when a fire is first lit and the convection current has not yet developed. Once the current starts to flow, the system functions well and produces a lot of hot water.The collector does chill the flames so the fire burns dirtier than it would without it. 90005 90018 90011 This type of collector can chill the flames and lead to smoky fires and creosote. 90018 90019 90020 90021 90004 90005 90112 90009 90010 90011 90004 Here is a custom collector in the form of a stainless steel tank with a 1 «thickness for water flow and a 6» diameter hole through the center. The tank takes the place of the first length of flue pipe.The collector is insulated and wrapped with sheet metal painted black. This system is actually oversized for this single person household and small (20 gal.) Water storage tank. This collector is 36 «tall. To reduce its heat output, a liner was installed inside the collector to isolate the flue gases from its inner surface. A 24» collector would have been better. 90005 90004 This experiment showed that a flue pipe mounted collector like this is effective. One caution, however: This type of collector should only be used on clean burning (EPA cert.) Non-catalytic stoves connected to straight or nearly straight venting systems. This type of collector takes a lot of heat from the flue gases and could cause serious problems for a system using a dirty stove and a bad chimney, like an outside masonry. 90005 90018 90011 90122 This collector is very effective, but takes a lot of heat from the flue gases. 90018 90019 90020 90021 90004 90005 90112 90009 90010 90011 90004 Here is a custom stove with a custom DHW collector.The collector is a flat (1 «deep) reinforced stainless steel box that covers the entire back of the stove from the firebox exit to the top of the oven. It is bolted to the back of the stove, so the collector is not exposed to flue gases as is the example above. As a result, even though it is about the same surface area, it produces a lot less hot water. However, it does produce enough DHW for this two-person household under most winter conditions. This system depends on a pump because the storage tank is in the basement below.90005 90004 Both this system and the one above have the advantage of not affecting combustion because the collectors are outside the combustion zone. 90005 90004 Note the pressure relief valve at the top exit from the collector. The valve should be plumbed down to a drain. 90005 90018 90011 90141 This stove has a large, flat collector bolted to the back of the firebox and oven. 90018 90019 90020 90021 90002 Summary and Conclusions 90003 90004 Here are some key issues to consider before installing a DHW system on your wood stove.90005 90004 Safety is the primary issue. Here are some simple guidelines for safe DHW: 90005 90152 90153 convection flow systems are the safest and most reliable because they do not rely on a pump or electricity, but they must be installed with a good amount of rise and designed to flow freely; both of these features result in high flow rates and better efficiency 90154 90153 pumped systems need even more safety devices, like battery back-up, for instance 90154 90153 there must be relief devices in a few locations, such as directly at the exit of the collector and at the highest point in the system; pressure / temperature relief valves are preferred because they will release long before the water turns to steam and increases the system pressure 90154 90153 DHW systems in houses served by city water are more vulnerable to over-pressure situations because they do not have a pressure tank with bladder that can take up a lot of volume, which keeps system pressure down and prevents relief valves from operating 90154 90153 the storage tank must be sized big enough to absorb the heat from burn cycles between each consumption cycle, both to avoid overheating and to account for the slow heat recovery rate of such systems 90154 90163 90004 There are major insurance consequences with wood heated DHW.For example, we do not know of any insurance company that will cover custom systems like the last three above. We suspect many insurance companies would refuse coverage to any wood heated DHW system, except, perhaps, ones that are inside boilers. Ironically, the first one profiled here (the blowup) would probably be approved by an insurance inspector because it had a collector that was certified for use with the stove. Before starting work on your DHW system, it is a good idea to check with your insurance company.90005 90004 The biggest obstacle to adding DHW systems to wood stoves is that EPA emissions certification virtually eliminates the possibility of taking heat directly from the stove. Any DHW collector that robs heat from the combustion process would almost certainly create a dirty burn that would fail the stove. That is why most manufacturers of EPA certified wood stoves do not offer DHW collectors as optional accessories. There may be one or two available, but we are aware of none at all. 90005 90004 The best prospect for retrofit DHW systems would be flue pipe-mounted collectors like the second-to-last example.That collector would not affect combustion and its installation does not involve alterations to the stove. We know of only one such commercial example, but because the product does not appear highly developed and the advertising of it suggests that the manufacturer is not well-informed, we are reluctant to recommend it. Perhaps this situation will change in the future as more people request DHW accessories. 90005 90004 JG 90005 .90000 US Stove Railroad Potbelly Stove — Walmart.com 90001 «,» tooltipToggleOffText «:» Flip the switch to get 90002 FREE NextDay delivery! 90003 «,» tooltipDuration «:» 5 «,» tempUnavailableMessage «:» Coming back soon! «,» TempUnavailableTooltipText «:» 90002 We’re working hard to get back up & running. 90003 90006 90007 Temporarily on hold, due to high demand. 90008 90007 Please keep checking back for availability. 90008 90011 «,» hightlightTwoDayDelivery «:» false «,» locationAlwaysEligible «:» false «,» implicitOptin «:» false «,» highlightTwoDayDelivery «:» false «,» isTwoDayDeliveryTextEnabled «:» true «,» useTestingApi «:» false «,» ndCookieExpirationTime «:» 30 «},» typeahead «: {» debounceTime «:» 100 «,» isHighlightTypeahead «:» true «,» shouldApplyBiggerFontSizeAndCursorWithPadding «:» true «,» isBackgroundGreyoutEnabled «:» false «},» locationApi «: {» locationUrl «:» https: // www.walmart.com/account/api/location»},»oneApp»:{«drop2″:»true»,»hfdrop2″:»true»,»heartingCacheDuration»:»300000″,»hearting»:»false «}, «feedback»: { «showFeedbackSuccessSnackbar»: «true», «feedbackSnackbarDuration»: «3000»}, «accountFlyout»: { «acflyout»: «a», «accountUrl»: «// www.walmart.com/account» , «trackOrderUrl»: «// www.walmart.com/account/wmpurchasehistory»},»webWorker»:{«enableGetAll»:»false»,»getAllTtl»:»900000″},»search»:{«searchUrl» : «/ search /», «enabled»: «true», «tooltipText»: «90002 Tell us what you need 90003», «tooltipDuration»: 5000, «nudgeTimePeriod»: 10000}}}, «uiConfig»: { » webappPrefix «:» «,» artifactId «:» header-footer-app «,» applicationVersion «:» 20.0.26 «,» applicationSha «:» 17ebb73d7c865c83106a9dc51a9155d82f2381f9 «,» applicationName «:» header-footer «,» node «:» 986986443 «,» cloud «:» prod-az-westus-13 «,» oneOpsEnv «:» prod- a «,» profile «:» PROD «,» basePath «:» / globalnav «,» origin «:» https://www.walmart.com «,» apiPath «:» / header-footer / electrode / api » , «loggerUrl»: «/ header-footer / electrode / api / logger», «storeFinderApi»: { «storeFinderUrl»: «/ store / ajax / preferred-flyout»}, «searchTypeAheadApi»: { «searchTypeAheadUrl»: «/ search / autocomplete / v1 / «,» enableUpdate «: false,» typeaheadApiUrl «:» / typeahead / v2 / complete «,» skipSearchProxy «: false},» emailSignupApi «: {» emailSignupUrl «:» / account / electrode / account / api / subscribe «},» feedbackApi «: {» fixedFeedbackSubmitUrl «:» / customer-survey / submit «},» logging «: {» logInterval «1000,» isLoggingAPIEnabled «: true,» isQuimbyLoggingFetchEnabled «: true,» isLoggingFetchEnabled «: true,» isLoggingCacheStatsEnabled «: true},» env «:» production «},» envInfo «: {» APP_SHA «:» 5a5b2c822049f25935fcf8446e079275223f2fbd «,» APP_VERSION «:» 20.0.26-20200709_175258.17ebb73d7 «},» expoCookies «: {}} 90002 Enter Location 90003 Enter Zip Code or city, state.Error: Please enter a valid ZIP code or city and state 90002 Update location 90003 90018 90002 Good news — You can still get free 2-day shipping, free pickup, & more. 90003 Continue ShoppingTry another ZIP code 90021 90022 90002 Delivering to 90003 90025 Now-FREE NextDay delivery 90026 90027 Same Every Day Low Prices 90008 90027 Free on $ 35 + eligible orders 90008 90031 No membership fee 90008 90002 You’ll lose NextDay delivery if your cart contains one or more items not labeled » NextDay eligible «.90003 90035 90002 For example: 90003 90002 NextDay + NextDay = NextDay! 90003 90002 NextDay + 2Day = 2Day on entire order 90003 90002 You will not get NextDay delivery on this order because your cart contains item (s) that are not «NextDay eligible». If you want NextDay, we can save the other items for later. 90003 90002 Yes-Save my other items for later 90003 90035 90002 For example: 90003 90002 NextDay + NextDay = NextDay! 90003 90002 NextDay + 2Day = 2Day on entire order 90003 90002 Oops-it’s past time for NextDay delivery by tomorrow.90003 90002 Order now & get it. 90003 90002 Order by, and we can deliver your NextDay items by. 90003 90002 You will not get NextDay delivery on this order because your cart contains item (s) that are not «NextDay eligible». 90003 90002 In your cart, save the other item (s) for later in order to get NextDay delivery. 90003 90035 90002 For example: 90003 90002 NextDay + NextDay = NextDay! 90003 90002 NextDay + 2Day = 2Day on entire order 90003 90002 We moved your item (s) to Saved for Later.90003 Oops! There was a problem with saving your item (s) for later. You can go to cart and save for later there. 90021.90000 How to Reclaim Stove Pipe Heat | Home Guides 90001 90002 Older wood stove designs, such as the cast iron box stove or potbelly stove, burned fuel at hotter temperatures than do modern airtight stoves. Less control of the burn allowed much of the heat to escape up the stack. Heat reclaimers added to the stove pipe transfer some of the waste heat to room air that is forced through a series of metal tubes. Also called stack robbers, these devices reduce draft and lower the temperature in the upper part of the smokestack.Installed in the flues of efficient airtight stoves, stack robbers condense creosote on stovepipe walls, increasing the chances of dangerous flue fires. 90003 90004 Reclaiming Heat 90005 90002 Heat reclaimers splice directly into an existing flue. The metal housing of the stack robber directs the hot exhaust of the stove over a stack of metal tubes. Room air forced through the tubes by a fan collects heat from the flue and returns its warmth to the living area. On an older wood stove built without airtight gaskets and designed to run hot, a stack robber reclaims waste heat without causing unusual creosote buildup.The upper part of the flue stays hot enough to control creosote deposits. Airtight stoves run at lower temperatures and do not create enough waste heat for safe operation of stack robbers. 90003 90004 Creosote Problems 90005 90002 When the temperature of exhaust gases in your stove’s flue drops below 250 degrees Fahrenheit, combustible creosote deposits form on the flue’s inside walls. Dry, flaky deposits form at temperatures near 250 F, but near 150 F tarry creosote condenses and can trickle back to the firebox.Smoldering, smoky fires create more creosote than hot fires or charcoal fires, according to Michigan State University Cooperative Extension. A typical airtight stove operates efficiently at temperatures between 350 and 750 F. When used with airtight stoves, stack robbers lower flue temperatures enough to create a dangerous buildup of flammable creosote. 90003 90004 Catalytic Combustors 90005 90002 Catalytic combustors reduce wasted energy by burning the waste gases before the smoke enters the main stovepipe.Ceramic or steel grids coated with platinum or palladium cause wood smoke to burn at lower temperatures. At about 500 F stack temperature, a catalytic converter burns creosote-forming smoke and gases that normally ignite at about 1,100 F. Catalytic converters combined with airtight stoves can eliminate 90 percent of the creosote hazard the wood heater creates, according to University of Maryland Cooperative Extension. Catalytic combustors radiate much of the extra heat produced into the room, rather than up the stack, and can increase heating efficiency by 50 percent.90003 90004 Alternatives and Problems 90005 90002 The best modern wood stoves include features that outperform stack robbers safely. Grids of heat exchanger tubes built into the firebox itself use the forced-air system to pull more heat out of the stove without seriously lowering the temperature of the stack. Stoves with masonry or soapstone jackets compensate for fluctuating fire intensity with stored warmth. Modern designs add some new problems. Stainless steel heat exchangers crack or sag when a fire becomes too hot.When you use anything other than plain paper to start a fire, you can ruin your catalytic combustor. Chemicals in the ink of magazine pages and wrapping paper permanently foul the catalyst. 90003.90000 How to Blacken a Wood Burning Stove | Home Guides 90001 90002 After a season’s worth of heating, a wood stove begins to look worse for the wear. The old-fashioned method for wood stove restoration involves applying a coat of wood stove black in the spring or fall after cleaning. Some versions of stove black are made from a combination of black pigments and waxes. These products, after application, require a «burn-off» period before you can use the stove. While this method restores your wood stove, you can also use heat-tempered wood stove paint to do the same thing.90003 90002 90005 Blackening Method 90006 90003 90002 Lay a tarp or plastic around the base of the wood stove before you begin. This protects the hearth or floor area from stove black spills. 90003 90002 Empty the wood stove of ash and discard it in the compost pile or spread the ashes among landscaping that needs extra alkalinity. Wood ash contains minerals that help change acidic soil to an alkaline state. 90003 90002 Insert the vacuum hose into the wood stove and remove leftover debris.Vacuum between the seams and remove all ash from the wood stove. Repeat this on the outside as well. 90003 90002 Apply the metal polish, following the manufacturer’s directions, to any brass or shiny wood stove trim. Use a damp soft cloth to apply the polish. Let the polish dry, then buff until the trim shines. 90003 90002 Brush off any rust that appears on the cast-iron wood stove. Use the wire brush to remove rust spots or any buildup on the outside of the wood stove. Vacuum up the dust with the wet-dry vacuum.90003 90002 Fill a small container halfway with water. Dip a clean soft cloth or sponge into the container. Wring out excess water until the cloth or sponge is just damp. 90003 90002 Apply a thin coating of stove black onto the stove’s surface with the cloth or sponge. Work in one direction to apply the stove black, wiping in small circles as you go. 90003 90002 Let the stove black completely dry. This can take up to 15 minutes. 90003 90002 Take another clean, soft cloth or sponge and buff the stove black until the wood stove shines.90003 90002 Open all the windows in the room where the wood stove is. Close the room off from other areas of the house, to prevent bad-smelling fumes from getting into other rooms of the home. 90003 90002 Light a small kindling fire inside the wood stove. Keep the fire lit just until the stove stops smoking on its exterior to complete the «burn-off.» 90003 90002 90005 High-Temperature Paint Method 90006 90003 90002 Clean the wood stove using the same process as that mentioned in the previous section.90003 90002 Double-check the surface of the wood stove to ensure there are no dust particles or anything on the wood stove. 90003 90002 Hold the high-temperature paint approximately 10 inches from the surface of the wood stove. Apply the paint by spraying back and forth, taking care to avoid runs and paint buildup. Paint the entire exterior surface of the stove using the black high-temperature stove paint. 90003 90002 Let the stove dry thoroughly. 90003 90002 Start a small kindling fire to set the paint and get rid of the slight smell on the wood stove after painting.90003.